Dispelling Guru Myths

Part of my job is to read the latest management books, and scan the media for important literature that could be of some use to managers.  Some stuff is certainly better written than others, but lately I’m getting downright cranky with some of the “wisdom” the alleged management gurus and pumping out to maintain their publishing revenue.  As a result, this week we’ll address some of these guru-myths.

Myth #1:  You need to treat everybody the same.

Treating everybody the same is a management slogan that gets trotted out as good leadership behaviour when exactly the opposite is true.  People are individuals and need to be treated as such.  Here’s something else the management gurus won’t tell you – sometimes, some of your people will desperately need a kick in the ass.

The reason management gurus won’t tell you this, is because they don’t know.  They don’t know, because they’ve never actually been a manager.  Yes, they may have sold enough books to own their very own Caribbean island, but many of them have never actually had direct reports.

I won’t disagree that people should be always treated with equal amounts of respect.  But respect necessarily means that a good leader will deal with a poor performing team member (sometimes via that kick in the ass, mentioned above) out of respect for the higher performing team members.

Myth #2:  Managers need to delegate everything

Another guru-myth is that every manager needs to, “delegate, delegate, delegate!” There is no doubt that effective delegation can help a leader push some teams to outstanding performance.  But there are other teams, where relentless delegation can be a catastrophic mistake.

In teams with members that are lower skilled for the tasks they are performing, the last thing you want to do is delegate.  These people need to be carefully directed and managed – some people might even call it micro-managing.  Delegating too much, too soon is probably a larger management issue than failing to delegate.

Myth #3:  Training solves all performance problems

More than once we’ve gotten a call from someone who asks us to come in and do some change management training with his people.  Our very first question is, “why do you think they need training?”

Sometimes, they do.  In other cases, people are fully capable of making the change being asked of them, they just don’t want to do so.  (See:  ass-kicking, above)

Myth #4:  People don’t resist change.  You just need to give them all the information

This myth is particularly offensive.  People DO resist change even when they know the benefits, and have all the information required.  Case in point:  the metric system.  It’s vastly superior, and far easier to understand.  Nearly 7 billion people use it every day, yet the few who still choose not to use it hang on to the old imperial system like Linus protects his blanket.

 

I could go on and on, but I’m working on a change-management training course for managers who want to better delegate to the people they want to treat all the same.

 

The Situational Leadership Model

Learn to identify your default management style and select the best management style to match the situation.

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First Day on the Job? Check Your Zipper

The first day on a new job is a harrowing experience.  It creates impressions on all those you work with, and sets the stage for your success (or failure) with that employer.

Probably my most memorable first day on the job was literally my first day on the job – any job.  I was fifteen years old, and I got a job bagging groceries at the local supermarket.  Ron Grant was the manager on duty, and he met me at the door.  Ron was never one to smile much, but he was a good guy, and he knew his job very well.

What he didn’t do as well, was to remember people’s names.  From my first day onwards, my name was always “Brad” – the curse of having a last name that is many others’ first name.  In the months to come, I’d hear him paging Brad time after time, and then wonder why Brad (whoever that was) never answered.

Ron toured me through the whole store, stopping along the way to introduce me to everyone on staff that we met, and to point out the things I might need to know for my new career wrapping groceries.  He also doled out advice that was very useful and well intentioned, but easily could have been included in the best-seller, “Sh*t My Dad Says.”  Needless to say, I learned some new words and expressions that day, that came in very handy when I recycled them back at high school.

I learned in the months and years to come, that Ron oriented me to my new workplace completely of his own initiative.  The organization really had no process for bringing people on besides the requisite signing of the official paperwork.

At the end of this orientation, he returned me to the front of the store, where I’d spend the next several years bagging groceries.

“Any questions?” asked Ron.

“Nope… I’m ready to go.” I replied.

“Great”, he said, as I turned to get started.  “Hey Brad,”

“Yep?”

“Your fly’s open”, he said without cracking a smile.

Presumably, he’d noticed this before he’d toured me through the whole place, but had waited until now to share this news with me.  It’s been a while since I’ve been teenage boy, but I’m assuming at the time I would have had checklist of basic hygiene items – such as making sure one’s zipper was properly secured.  Apparently, first day job jitters successfully eclipsed basic personal maintenance items.

Walking around in a public place with your fly open — I suppose that’s one way to make a first impression on when starting a new job.

Meeting Survival Guide

I know it may be hard to believe (because I seem so delightful in these pages), but I can sometimes be difficult to get along with.  I get particularly cranky when I’m working with a group that loves to have meetings.  They have no idea why they have meetings, there are no outcomes, and no decisions are made, so it must be that there is some addictive quality in the coffee served at meetings.

Humourist Dave Barry once said that organizations have meetings because they are unable to masterbate.  I prefer to look at it this way: there is an inverse correlation between the number and quality of meetings in an organization, and their overall success.  In other words, I am suggesting that the fewer meetings that occur, the more successful the organization will be.

I know this is an argument I will lose in most companies, so as a service to Wily Manager readers, I’ll suggest ways to pass the time in one of your infinite number of meetings:

  • Buzzword Bingo – this is where you try to stay awake by identifying business catch phrases.  You need to be discrete, though.  You don’t want to carry in a BINGO marker, or jump out of your chair, screaming “BINGO” when the Director of IT utters the words “low-hanging fruit”.  Download the Wily Manager Buzzword Bingo card here.
  • Meeting value calculator – it’s kind of like a telethon, where you keep adding up the total amount of shareholder value that is being sucked away.  You can run the calculations privately, or put up a display board with changeable numbers that can be updated as the meeting goes on.  It’s a bit like the national debt clock in Times Square.
  • Count the Meetings. Often you may be in a room and witnessing 12 individual meetings happening in rapid succession, as each person updates the boss with information that is completely irrelevant to everyone else in the room.
  • Count the Meetings (variation). In particularly undisciplined organizations, meetings will degenerate into multiple and simultaneous conversations.  In this case there can be several separate meetings occurring at once, but they are much harder to count that the first variation of this game.
  • Spot the Participant Type: In this game, you tag each participant with the label most appropriate to them.  Here are some thought starters:
    • The Jeopardy game show contestant:  this is a person constantly asking rhetorical questions, and communicates through Socratic code:  “Do I like the idea of being in this meeting room for 8 hours?  No, I don’t”
    • Caffeine-Deprived: Spot the people in the room struggling just to maintain a minimum level of consciousness, so as not to appear asleep.  Often identified by periodic head-bobbing, however the really good ones have perfected sleeping with the eyes open, while nodding every few moments to give the illusion of awareness
    • The Rambler – A solution to this problem is like Book III of Gulliver’s Travels where an empty sheep’s bladder tied to stick is used to gently hit the Rambler in the head to keep him on track.
    • The Evangelist – everything is a matter of life or death.  If the colour of the toilet-paper is changed, it will negatively impact our very way of life.
    • The thinker – they doodle, don’t look they’re paying attention, and then once per meeting the amaze everyone with their ability to put the entire issue into context.  Be nice to them, they could be your next boss.

Finally, it seems that meetings and death are closely related.  Even before Patrick Lencioni wrote Death By Meeting, I had a dream that I had died, and arrived in purgatory, and it was a meeting that never ended.  I was desperate that someone would pray for my soul, until I realized all of them were too busy in meetings as well.  I woke up realizing a violent death wasn’t as bad as it sounded – at least after a grizzly death, someone would pray for me.

Top 10 Manager Challenges (Part B – Managing Stress)

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Top 10 Manager Challenges:
Here, we talk about the second five, all of which involve MANAGING STRESS
Constant Change
  • Don’t fight it – have a process
  • Provide change management skills to your people
  • Don’t enable other people’s resistance
  • Over-communicate during change

Babysitting

  • Don’t solve your employees problems for them when you shouldn’t
  • Allow people to make mistakes, and accept the consequences for those mistakes
  • Ensure appropriate consequences for all good and poor performance
  • Don’t get dragged into personality clashes
  • Be professional and calm at all times

Overload and Burnout

  • Be self-aware
  • Take breaks to stay healthy
  • Consider burning your blackberry/iPhone
  • Do not try to be all things to all people
  • Be very focused about what is most important
  • Delegate where you can

Red Tape and Administration

  • Consider what would happen if you ignored it
  • See you can get someone else to do it
  • If you can affect change, do so
  • If you can’t affect change, get it off your desk as quickly as possible
  • Place appropriate value on your time, and hire someone else if appropriate

Personal Fulfillment

  • Understand your connection to the final product
  • Realize that often managers don’t “do” anything
  • Get a hobby
  • Take pleasure in the small victories
  • Understand what motivates you, and give in to those guilty inner desires.

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Management Advice from Monty Python

Some of us love British humour, others not so much. Either way, there is always something to be learned. Earlier this week, Jeff Haden at BNET found some Python video clips with some instructional advice for managers. Happy viewing:

http://www.bnet.com/blog/small-biz-advice/the-monty-python-guide-to-being-a-better-boss

Top 10 Manager Challenges (Part A – Managing Conflict)

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Top 10 Manager Challenges:

Here, we talk about the first five, all of which involve CONFLICT.
[What are YOUR Hot Buttons? Take the Conflict Dynamics Profile questionnaire to find out, and get a personalized development guide.]
  1. Firing people
  2. Disciplining people
  3. Showdown with the boss
  4. Being caught in the middle
  5. Peer conflicts
  6. Constant Change
  7. Baby-sitting
  8. Overload
  9. Red Tape – Needless Administration
  10. Personal fulfillment
Firing People:
  • Only the perverse enjoy this part of the job
  • Have a solid paper trail.  If you don’t have one – postpone the firing until you do*
  • Get good advice – HR or legal
  • Make the meeting short and to the point
  • Never fire someone in anger or on the spot
  • Do not put this off because it’s uncomfortable

Employee Discipline:

  • Have a process
  • Document every meeting
    • Formal or informal
    • Written or verbal
  • Make consequences clear in advance of disciplinary action
  • Have all the information at your disposal
  • Have a witness – preferably someone from HR or legal

Showdown with the Boss:

  • Insist on dealing with it in private
  • Never bad-mouth the boss
  • Consider whether s/he has a point
  • Don’t make idle threats
  • Reinforce that s/he is the boss, and you will ultimately do as they ask*
  • Choose your battles carefully
  • Move to resolution, not to perpetuate conflict

Being Caught in the Middle:

  • Tow the party line – even when you don’t agree
  • Explain the rationale as best you understand it
  • Do not blame by pointing up the hierarchy
  • Where appropriate act as a facilitator for a more favourable outcome
  • Be very clear with your people as to what is negotiable and what is not

Peer Conflicts:

  • Determine how important a peer relationship is to you, your department and your ability to be successful
  • Figure out what they need/want from you
  • Help them understand what you need/want from them, and why it is important
  • Escalate the problem only as a last resort

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The Most Effective Interpersonal Communication? Don’t be an A$$hole

OK… we’ll start this week by talking in code.  Even though the inappropriate word above is now widely used on network television, and even Bill Cosby has uttered it from his lips, I’m pretty sure if I repeat the word several times in one post, a number of firewalls will catch it, and I won’t be able to spread the gospel this week.

For our purposes, the code word will be “O-ring”.

I was once told that in this world there are two types of people:  Idiots and O-rings.  Your label is determined by your behaviour, and everyone has acted as both an idiot and an O-ring at various points in their lives.  Some particularly talented people have managed to be both simultaneously, earning the title “idiot-hole”.

When asked if I thought I was an idiot or an O-ring, I struggled for which term I found less offensive, and more importantly what sort of behaviour qualifies one for membership in each category.  The definition of “idiot” is reasonably clear.  Anytime you’ve made an unbelievably stupid choice, you qualify as an idiot.  In my case, I was clearly an idiot when I agreed to sit through a “short video presentation”  (with a complementary cocktail) when I was on vacation in Mexico many years ago.

The definition of O-ring is somewhat more illusive.  I canvassed a number of people to try to determine exactly what would qualify someone to be labeled an O-ring.  As it turns out whenever someone else does something we don’t like, they are an O-ring.  Case in point: traffic.  Of all the people driving within a 100km radius of your vehicle, there is you, and all the other O-rings on the road.

This revelation naturally led me to examine my own behaviour when I was an Operations Manager with many direct reports.  I arrived at the unmistakable conclusion that I was a tremendous O-ring.  I’m not talking about an occasional O-ring maneuver, but rather a full-time job of simply being an O-ring.  My entire work world was an infinite series of actions and decisions that at other people didn’t like.  If I could go back in time, I’d change my title to AC (O-ring in charge).

So, is it possible to be a manager without being an O-ring?  Probably not.  Would you want to be a manager that’s not an O-ring?  Only if you want to be an idiot.

This week we talk about how improving your ability to communicate constructively, you might avoid being labeled an O-ring.

Effective Interpersonal Communication

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Why Bother?
  • Rarely will you be successful without the ability to “relate” effectively.
  • Those who leave positive impressions get more done through and with others than those who leave negative impressions.

Listening

  • Do you offer answers before the question has even been asked?
  • Do you offer conclusions or solutions before hearing the whole story?
  • Manage the first 3 minutes
    • Take in information
    • Ask questions
    • Active listening
    • Don’t interrupt

Body Language

Body language that will not help you relate well with others:

  • Washboard brow
  • The blank stare
  • Looking at your watch or the I’m busy look
  • Finger or pencil drumming

Body language that will help:

  • Eye contact
  • Smile
  • Nodding while the person is talking
  • Open body posture

Language

When you do start talking the key to leaving a positive impression is to replace conflict provoking language with language that sounds like you want to cooperate and work with the other person.

Blame

Assigning Blame or figuring our who’s at fault is rarely helpful

  • Eliminate blaming statements
    • You aren’t listening.
    • If you had taken more care …
  • Focus on figuring out a solution and moving forward
    • Let me try and explain this better …
    • What might we do differently in order to …

Commands

  • In most situations people don’t like being told what to do.
  • Be careful with direct or implied commands.
    • You should …
    • You ought to  …
    • You have to …
    • You need to …
  • Instead try statements of options or choice.
    • Have you considered …
    • What if we were to …
  • Making a request often lands better than a command.
    • Would you mind …
    • Could I ask you to …

Absolutes

Never use absolutes like “never” or “always” because they always:

  • Result in the other person getting defensive.
  • Are inaccurate.
  • Examples:
    • This work is never finished on time.
    • This happens every time we talk.
    • You always

Other Tips

  • When you are frustrated your “gut” response will often cause problems.
    • Reflect, Restate and Respond.
  • Check your Ego.
    • Don’t come across like you couldn’t possibly be wrong or the other persons idea couldn’t possibly work.
  • Show you Care.
    • Take the time to get to know the other person.

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Communicating for Results

Learn how to communicate most effectively through listening, word choice, and body language.

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